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Original Research Article | OPEN ACCESS

Drug Prescription Pattern in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital

Igbiks Tamuno1 , Joseph O Fadare2

1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria; 2Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria.

For correspondence:-  Igbiks Tamuno   Email: igbikstamuno@yahoo.com

Received: 2 February 2011        Accepted: 19 January 2012        Published: 21 February 2012

Citation: Tamuno I, Fadare JO. Drug Prescription Pattern in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital. Trop J Pharm Res 2012; 11(1):146-152 doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v11i1.19

© 2012 The authors.
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) and the Budapest Open Access Initiative (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read), which permit unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited..

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the prescribing pattern of clinicians in the general outpatient unit of the Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano (AKTH),.
Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study conducted using 500 prescriptions made at the general outpatient unit of AKTH between April and July 2009.
Results: A total of 497 prescriptions were successfully analyzed. The average number of drugs per encounter in the facility was 3.04. Generic prescribing was low at 42.7 % while antibiotic prescription was high at 34.4 %. Injections were prescribed in 4 % of encounters while 36.2, 19.1, 25.8 and 1 % of encounters had analgesics, antimalarials, antihypertensives and anxiolytics prescribed, respectively. Vitamins were prescribed in 9.7 % of encounters.
Conclusion: Polypharmacy, low rate of generic prescriptions and overuse of antibiotics still remain a problem in health care facilities in Nigeria.. This calls for sustained interventional strategies and periodic audit at all levels of health care to avoid the negative  consequences of inappropriate prescriptions.

Keywords: Prescribing pattern, Generic drugs, Tertiary hospital, Essential drugs, Nigeria

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