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Original Research Article | OPEN ACCESS

Hydroxypropyl cellulose-based orally disintegrating films of promethazine HCl for the treatment of motion sickness

Amjad Hussain1 , Sadia Latif1, Nasir Abbas1, Muhammad Irfan3, Muhammad Sohail Arshad2, Nadeem Irfan Bukhari1

1University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590; 2Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800; 3Department of Pharmacy, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

For correspondence:-  Amjad Hussain   Email: amjad_husein@hotmail.com   Tel:+924299211616

Accepted: 20 May 2018        Published: 30 June 2018

Citation: Hussain A, Latif S, Abbas N, Irfan M, Arshad MS, Bukhari NI. Hydroxypropyl cellulose-based orally disintegrating films of promethazine HCl for the treatment of motion sickness. Trop J Pharm Res 2018; 17(6):991-996 doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v17i6.2

© 2018 The authors.
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) and the Budapest Open Access Initiative (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read), which permit unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited..

Abstract

Purpose: To prepare and characterize orally disintegrating films (ODFs) of promethazine hydrochloride (HCl) for prompt treatment of motion sickness.
Methods: Films were prepared by solvent casting method using hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) as film former and glycerin as plasticizer along with a saliva stimulating and sweetening agent. Nine different film formulations were prepared and evaluated for their characteristics including thickness, disintegration time, tensile strength and drug release behavior.
Results: The prepared films were transparent and slightly sticky in nature with thickness that ranged from 0.22 mm to 0.29 mm and tensile strength of 0.56 N/cm² to 2.49 N/cm². The disintegration time of film formulations ranged from 26.3 to 52.7 s and a majority of formulations released approx. 80 % of the drug within 10 min with a non-Fickian diffusion pattern.
Conclusion: The study concludes that the orally disintegrating films of promethazine HCl can be prepared using HPC as film former.

Keywords: Orally disintegrating films, Promethazine, Solvent casting, Motion sickness

Impact Factor
Thompson Reuters (ISI): 0.6 (2023)
H-5 index (Google Scholar): 49 (2023)

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