Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

Original Research Article | OPEN ACCESS

Effect of rosuvastatin and benazepril on matrix metalloproteinase-2, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and leukotriene B4 of patients with acute myocardial infarction

Li Sai¹, Zhang YanQiu², Cui DongMei², Li YinJun¹

¹Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The 4th People's Hospital of Shenyang, Shengyang City; ²Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Huludao Central Hospital, Huludao City, China.

For correspondence:- Li YinJun Email: vu1286@163.com

Accepted: 27 February 2019 Published: 31 March 2019

Citation: Sai L, YanQiu Z, DongMei C, YinJun L. Effect of rosuvastatin and benazepril on matrix metalloproteinase-2, matrix metalloproteinase-9 and leukotriene B4 of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Trop J Pharm Res 2019; 18(3):625-630 doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v18i3.26

© 2019 The authors.
This is an Open Access article that uses a funding model which does not charge readers or their institutions for access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) and the Budapest Open Access Initiative (http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read), which permit unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited..

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the effects of rosuvastatin and benazepril on matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-9 and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

Methods: Fifty-six patients with AMI were selected. They were randomly divided into control and study groups. Thirty healthy people were used in the normal group. On the basis of conventional therapy, patients in the control group were given rosuvastatin orally, while those in the study group received rosuvastatin and benazepril orally. The duration of treatment in both groups was 3 months. Serum levels of MMP-2, MMP-9 and LTB4, and incidence of left ventricular remodelling and recurrence of cardiovascular events were determined before and after treatment for both groups.

Results: MMP-2, MMP-9 and LTB4 levels in serum were significantly lower for the two groups after treatment, when compared to pre-treatment values, and significantly lower in the study group (p < 0.05). Left ventricular remodelling was lower in the study group than in the control group (p < 0.05). Recurrence of cardiovascular events declined significantly in the study group, relative to control (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: Rosuvastatin and benazepril significantly reduce serum levels of MMP-2, MMP-9 and LTB4 in AMI patients, and thus can potentially prevent ventricular remodelling, improve prognosis and reduce recurrence rate.

Keywords: Rosuvastatin, Benazepril, Acute myocardial infarction, MMP-2, MMP-9, LTB4