Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

Original Research Article | OPEN ACCESS

Effects of Coadministration of Extract of Carica papaya Linn (family Cariaceae) on Activity of Two Oral Hypoglycemic Agents

T O Fakeye , T . Oladipupo, O . Showande, Y . Ogunremi

Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Administration, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria;

For correspondence:- T Fakeye Email: titifakeye@yahoo.com

Published: 23 March 2007

Citation: Fakeye TO, Oladipupo T., Showande O., Ogunremi Y.. Effects of Coadministration of Extract of Carica papaya Linn (family Cariaceae) on Activity of Two Oral Hypoglycemic Agents. Trop J Pharm Res 2007; 6(1):671-678 doi: 10.4314/tjpr.v6i1.6

© 2007 The authors.
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Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the interacting effects of co-administration of Carica papaya leaf extract on the hypoglycemic activity of metformin and glimepiride in an animal model.
Method: Experimental factorial design was used to evaluate the individual and interaction influence of three variables ie nature (N), dose administered (C) and duration of administration (D), in a 23(=8) employed at two levels - ‘’high’’ and ‘‘low’’ - on blood glucose of diabetic rats on administration of ethanolic leaf extract of Carica papaya and two hypoglycemic agents, metformin and glimepiride. Unpaired t-test was used to test for significant difference due to administration of the combination.
Results: Extract of Carica papaya at 5.0 mg/kg produced significant blood glucose reduction with no significant reduction at the higher dose of 10 mg/kg (p>0.05). Changing nature from “low” (Carica papaya extract) to “high” (glimepiride or metformin) did not significantly change hypoglycemic activity. Generally, the ranking of the interacting effects was ND>CD>>NC for glimepiride/extract, and CD>ND>NC for metformin/extract. Administration of higher dose of the extract led to significant (p<0.01) increase in onset of activity of glimepiride. The onset of activity of metformin was not affected, but a significant lowering (p<0.05) of blood glucose was observed at 24 hr with all combinations of extract and metformin.
Conclusion: Leaf extract of Carica papaya significantly delays the onset of hypoglycaemic activity of glimepiride, and increases the hypoglycaemic effect of metformin with the variables interacting differently for each drug-extract combinations.

Keywords: Carica papaya extract, glimepiride, metformin, interaction, blood glucose, mice