Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Official Journal of Pharmacotherpy Group
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Evaluation of Community Pharmacists’ Involvement in Primary Health Care

Azuka C Oparah^† and Evbade M Arigbe-Osula

Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, PMB 1154, Benin City, Nigeria

Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2002; 1(2): 67-74

Abstract Full Text

Objective: To evaluate the involvement of community pharmacists in primary health care; determine extent of the pharmacists’ participation in curative and preventive services, as well as partially assess quality of the involvement.

Methods: A 27-item self-completion questionnaire with 0.92 reliability was administered to 110 community pharmacists in Benin City, Nigeria.  Data were collected on a scale that ranged from 27 to 135 with an assumed neutral point of 81 and statistically analysed.

Results: Respondents scored 87.92 ± 31.31, and over half (55%) were above the neutral point.  This implies a slightly satisfactory but not significant involvement (p = 0.25447). Mean total rating on curative services was 92.61±29.6, p = 0.0759 with 58% above the neutral point. Infectious diseases accounted for majority of the interventions. Involvement in preventive services was very poor. Only 31% scored above the neutral point with a rating of 65.61±31.05, p = 0.2377. Quality of involvement was 94.77±36.18 which was not significant (p = 0.2866). Majority of the respondents (94%) claimed they would be prepared to participate in further training on primary health care programme. 

Conclusion: Community pharmacists are marginally involved in the primary health care programmes in Benin City and are willing to improve on their performance. Continuing education on primary health care and incorporation of primary health care role of community pharmacists in the curriculum of pharmacy schools might be helpful.

Keywords: Benin City, Community pharmacists, primary health care.

^†To whom correspondence should be addressed:  E-mail:  oparaca@yahoo.com