Purpose:
To
explore changes in the characteristics of
water-in-oil-based high internal phase emulsion
containing Moringa oleifera (Moringa HIPE) extract at
various storage conditions and time intervals.
Methods: Moringa leaves extract (3
%) was entrapped into HIPE. Color, liquefaction,
conductivity, pH, and centrifugation were assessed by
keeping the samples of Moringa HIPE at 8, 25, 40 and 40
°C, and 75 % RH (relative humidity) over time up to 54 days.
Rheological measurements were made on freshly prepared
emulsion and after one and two months. Data were
analysed using Brookfield Software Rheocalc version
(2.6) with IPC Paste and Power Law (PL) math models.
Results: There was no change in
color, electrical conductivity, liquefaction and phase
separation (after centrifugation) in any sample of
Moringa HIPE at the various storage
conditions and periods. The pH of freshly prepared
Moringa HIPE was 5.5 which gradually decreased with
slight variation in the storage conditions. The
viscosity of freshly prepared emulsion was 3256.65 cP
and this decreased with increase in shear stress. Flow
index and shear sensitivity factor of freshly prepared
emulsion were 0.36 and 0.65, respectively. The rheograms
of Moringa HIPEs indicate non-Newtonian
behaviour and pseudo-plastic tendency. Power Law and IPC
paste provided the data of confidences of fit.
Conclusion: Moringa HIPE showed
stability and can be guided exclusively to protect skin
against ultraviolet radiation-mediated oxidative damage.
Keywords:
Moringa oleifera, High Internal Phase Emulsion, Rheogram,
Pseudoplastic, Non-Newtonian, Shear