Indexed by Science Citation Index (SciSearch), International Pharmaceutical Abstract, Chemical Abstracts, Embase, Index Copernicus, EBSCO, African Index Medicus, JournalSeek, Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), African Journal Online, Bioline International, Open-J-Gate

ISSN: 1596-5996 (print); 1596-9827 (electronic)-


Home | Back Issues | Current Issue | Review manuscript | Submit manuscript

 
 

This Article

 

Abstract

 

Full-Text (PDF)

 

Table of contents

 

Comments

 

Letters

 

Comments to Editor

 

e-mail Alert

 

Sign Up

 

Research Article


A Novel Biological Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticle by Enterobacteriaceae Family

Soheyla Honary*, Eshrat Gharaei-Fathabad, Zahra Khorshidi Paji and Masumeh Eslamifar

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sari, Iran.

*For correspondence: Email: : shonary@mazums.ac.ir  shonary@yahoo.com

Received: 5 April 2012                                              Revised accepted: 3 November 2012

Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, December 2012; 11(6): 887-891

http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v11i6.3  

Abstract

 

Purpose: To demonstrate eco-friendly biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles by Enterobacteriaceae.

Methods: Pure colonies of nine different bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae family were separated from water and cultured in Luria Bertani broth medium. Their respective supernatants were examined for ability to produce gold nanoparticles. In this step, 1 mM solution of Gold(III) chloride trihydrate H(AuCl4) added to reaction matrices (supernatant) separately. The reaction was performed in a dark environment at 37 ºC. After 24 h, it was observed that the color of the solutions turned to dark purple from light yellow. The gold nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) for yield, particle size, shape and presence of different functional groups, respectively. The nanoparticles were centrifuged and re-dispersed in double distilled water thrice to purify them for FTIR studies.

Results: The gold nanoparticles were fairly uniform in size, spherical in shape and with Z-average diameter ranging from 11.8 to 459 nm depending on the bacteria used. FTIR spectra revealed the presence of various functional groups in the gold nanoparticles which were also present in the bacterial extract.

Conclusion: The current approach suggests that rapid synthesis of nanoparticles would be feasible in developing a biological process for mass scale production of gold nanoparticles.

 

Keywords: Biosynthesis, Enterobacteriaceae, Gold nanoparticles

Copyright@2002-2010. Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City. All rights reserved.

Powered by Poracom E-mail: jmanager@poracom.net