Abstract
Purpose: To compare the efficacy of
computer-aided dosing using Coagclinic (a web-based
software) with physician dosing in patients receiving
warfarin for various cardiac indications.
Methods: In order
to
calculate the
effectiveness of
physician managed anticoagulation dosing, we calculated
the “percentage of time international normalized ratio, INR, was in the
therapeutic
range" (TTR)
for a random sample of
70 patients
in the
center. For each
patient,
4 INR values
were
taken
at 4 consecutive visits, before and after the installation of
Coagclinic.
Data on the doses
given by physicians were collected at each
visit
and compared them with
the pharmacy-based computer aided dosing system data.
Results:
After performing paired samples t-test of doses based on
the physician group with those based on the computer
system (mean -1.5654 ± 2.09 ), a statistically
significant difference was found (p
<
0.015). Furthermore, the patients kept at
TTR by physicians amounted to 26 % compared to 70 % by
the software.
Conclusion:
The
difference
between TTR
managed by physicians
and those managed using CoagClinic™ software is statistically significant. It appears that the software improves the
effectiveness of warfarin dosing in patients.
Keywords:
Anticoagulation, Computer
dosing, Physician dosing, Cardiac, Warfarin.