Purpose: To explore the use of the
blood pressure monitors by hypertensive patients in
Jordanian homes and investigate their effect on
emotional status and disease management, and the role of
the pharmacist in this regard.
Methods: This cross-sectional study
was conducted over two months in 2012, in Amman, Jordan.
Participants visiting cardiovascular clinics were
approached and asked to answer a validated
questionnaire. One hundred patients with
doctor-diagnosed hypertension were recruited into the
study. The questionnaire investigated the role of the
pharmacist regarding the use of the blood pressure home
measuring devices, patients’ emotional response to their
blood pressure readings and actions taken in response.
Completed questionnaires were encoded and the data were
analyzed using SPSS (version 17).
Results: A majority of the patients
(82 %) use home measuring monitors to monitor their
blood pressure at home. The pharmacist was reported as
the health care professional mostly responsible for
counseling patients on the proper use of blood pressure
monitors (50 %) and delivering needed relevant education
(56 %). A majority of participants suffer from anxiety
(68 %) in response to high blood pressure readings. The
main follow-up management performed by participants in
response to elevated blood pressure was physical
activity (40 %).
Conclusion: Most hypertensive patients
in Jordan use home blood pressure monitors; however,
home self-measurement showing high blood pressure
readings cause many patients to feel anxious.
Pharmacists take the lead in educating patients in this
regard.
Keywords: Jordan, Hypertension, Blood
pressure monitor, Pharmacist