Purpose:
To
investigate the antifungal activities.of the individual
as well as the combined hydroalcohol leaf and root
extracts of endemic Hypericum havvae A. Guner (Hyperiaceae).
Methods: Each dry powdered plant material (20
g) was soaked in 150 ml of aqueous ethanol (50: 50 %v/v)
until complete saturation of the plant material. After
the extracts were filtered and evaporated, the
antifungal activity of the extracts was tested against
medical yeast, Candida (C. albicans ATCC 10231, C.
tropicalis ATCC 13808, C. guilliermondii ATCC 6260) and
Cryptococcus (C. neoformans ATCC 90112 and C. laurentii
34142) species by visual broth microdilution method.
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extract
was derived from the results. Ketoconazole was used as
the reference standard.
Results: MIC values ranged from 3.12 to 25.00
mg/ml. The extracts exhibited strong antifungal effect
against the yeast cultures but the combination of the
plant extracts (leaf + root) possessed stronger
antifungal potency against Candida albicans and
Cryptococcus laurentii, with the same MIC value of 1.56
mg/ml.
Conclusion: Our findings support the use of
Hypericum havvae in traditional medicine for the
treatment of fungal infections, especially Candidiasis.
Keywords: Antifungal activity, Candida, Hypericum havvae,
Candidiasis.