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Original Research Article


Development and Validation of Improved Method for Fingerprint Analysis of Rhizoma Chuanxiong by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis with Ultraviolet-Diode Array Detection 

 

Feng Huan Wei*, Qun Shen and Fei Long Chen

Department of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutics, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China

 

*For correspondence: Email: awag7674@smu.edu.cn; Tel: +86 20 61648263; Fax: +86 20 61648244.

 

Received: 21 February 2014                                                                  Revised accepted: 21 April 2014

 

Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, May 2014; 13(5): 773-778

http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v13i5.18   

Abstract

 

Purpose: To develop and validate an improved method by capillary zone electrophoresis with photodiode array detection for the fingerprint analysis of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) .

Methods: The optimum high performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE)  conditions were 30 mM borax containing 5 %v/v acetonitrile at pH 9.6, direct injection of water extract at 0.5 psi for 5s, 25kV running voltage at positive power, 20 capillary temperature and 295 nm detection. Between injections, capillary was rinsed using 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution for 4 min, with HPCE-grade water for 4 min and re-equilibrated with running buffer for 2 min at 20 psi, moreover, the running buffer was replaced after three consecutive injections.

Results: Baseline separation of most of the 17 detectable peaks in the water extract could be completed within 21 min.The relative standard deviations (RSD) of precision, reproducibility, and stability were < 2.79 % for retention time and 8.68 % for peak area of the main peaks.

Conclusion: The developed method is simple, fast, reliable and environment-friendly for the fingerprint analysis of Rhizoma Chuanxiong water extract.

 

Keywords: Capillary electrophoresis, Rhizoma chuanxiong, Water extract, Fingerprint analysis, Diode array

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