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Original Research Article
Characterization of
Digestion Resistance Sweet Potato Starch Phosphodiester
Guanglei Li1*,
Benguo Liu1, Guocong Zhang2, Jie
Zeng1, Junliang Sun1 and Hanjun Ma1
1School of Food Science, Henan
Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003,
2Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and
Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang, 050041, China
*For correspondence:
Email:
lgl70_hist@163.com; Tel: +86
373 3693693
Received: 24 February 2014
Revised accepted: 24 July
2014
Tropical
Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, September 2014;
13(9): 1393-1400
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v13i9.3
Abstract
Purpose: To analyze the
physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of
sweet potato starch phosphodiester prepared using sodium
trimetaphosphate.
Methods: The physicochemical
properties of sweet potato starch phosphodiester were
analyzed by using infrared spectrometry (IR),
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and rapid
visco-analyser (RVA). In addition, an in vitro
digestibility method was applied to investigate starch
digestion performances.
Results: FTIR spectrum showed new
absorption peaks at 1033 cm-1 indicating that
an esterification cross-linking reaction was found
between sweet potato starch and sodium trimetaphosphate.
Similar gelatinization temperature (70 oC),
enthalpy change (10 J/g), and peak viscosity (600 cp)
were obtained for sweet potato starch phosphodiester and
the raw starch indicating that their gelatinization
properties were identical. Compared with sweet potato
starch, digestible starch content of sweet potato starch
phosphodiester decreased sharply (from 63.4 to 15.8 %),
while digestion resistance starch content increased
significantly (from 14.5 to 58.7 %). Based on completion
of starch hydrolysis, the glycaemic index (GI) of sweet
potato starch phosphodiester was predicted to be 66.31.
Conclusion: Derived sweet potato starch
phosphodiester presents higher digestibility and may be
useful as a medium glycemic index (GI) food for diabetic
patients.
Keywords: Sweet potato
starch, Phosphodiester, Digestion resistance,
Digestibility, Glycemic index |