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Original Research Article
Novel Ratio Subtraction
and Isoabsorptive Point Methods for Determination of
Ambroxol Hydrochloride and Doxycycline in their Combined
Dosage Form: Development and Validation
Hany W Darwish1,2*,
Fadia H Metwally2,3 and Abdelaziz El Bayoumi2
1Department of Pharmaceutical
Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, PO
Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, 2Department
of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo
University, Kasr El-Aini Street, ET 11562, Cairo, Egypt,
3Ibn Sina National College for Medical
Studies, Jeddah, AlMahjer Road, Saudi Arabia
*For correspondence:
Email:
hdarwish75@yahoo.com;
hdarwish@ksu.edu.sa
Tel: +966-14677343; Fax: +966-14676220
Received: 15 October 2014
Revised accepted: 22
December 2014
Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research,
January 2015;
14(1): 1 33-140
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v14i1.19
Abstract
Purpose: To develop and validate two
innovative spectrophotometric methods used for the
simultaneous determination of ambroxol hydrochloride and
doxycycline in their binary mixture.
Methods: Ratio subtraction and
isoabsorptive point methods were used for the
simultaneous determination of ambroxol hydrochloride and
doxycycline in their binary mixture. Linear correlations
were obtained in the concentration range of 6 - 40 and 4
- 32 µg mL-1 for ambroxol hydrochloride and
doxycycline, respectively. Ratio subtraction method was
utilized for determination of ambroxol hydrochloride at
246.5 nm while isoabsorptive point method was employed
for doxycycline at 244 nm (using methanol as a solvent)
in mixtures as well as in their combined dosage form (Ambrodoxy
capsules).
Results: The proposed methods were
successfully applied to the analysis of the
pharmaceutical capsules containing the two analytes.
Recovery for ambroxol hydrochloride and doxycycline in
capsules was 99.49 and 99.96 %, respectively. The
relative standard deviation (% RSD) for the assay of the
capsules was < 1 %. Validation of the two methods was
assessed according to International Council on
Harmonization (ICH) guidelines regarding linearity,
accuracy, precision, specificity and range. The results
of the proposed methods compared favorably with those
obtained by a reported chemometrics-assisted ultraviolet
(UV)-spectroscopic method.
Conclusion: The proposed methods are
rapid, selective, simple and accurate. They also
represent suitable alternatives to the chromatographic
methods currently used for the analysis of the
pharmaceutical mixtures in various dosage forms.
Keywords: Ambroxol,
Doxycycline, Ratio subtraction method, Isoabsorptive
point method, Binary mixture, Spectrophotometry |