Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research | ||||||||||||||
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Some Physical Characteristics of Microcrystalline Cellulose Obtained from Raw Cotton of Cochlospermum planchonii Ohwoavworhua,
F.O.* and Adelakun, T.A
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Raw Materials Development (PT&RMD), National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, (NIPRD), P.M.B. 21, Abuja, Nigeria
Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2005; 4(2): 501-507 ISSN: 1596-5996
Abstract Purpose:
The microcrystalline cellulose is an important ingredient in pharmaceutical,
food, cosmetic and other industries. This study aimed at evaluating the physical
characteristics of microcrystalline cellulose (CP-MCC), obtained from the raw
cotton of Cochlospermum planchonii. Methods: CP-MCC was
obtained from the raw cotton by a two-stage sodium hydroxide treatment process
followed by sodium hypochlorite bleaching and acid hydrolysis. It was examined
for its physicochemical and powder properties. The powder properties of CP-MCC
were compared to those of the well-known commercial microcrystalline cellulose
grade, Avicel PH 101. Results: The extraction
yield of CP-MCC was approximately 21%. The cellulose material was composed of
irregularly shaped fibrous cellulose particles with a moisture content of 7.2%
and total ash of 0.12%. The true density was 1.38. The flow indices showed that
CP-MCC has poor flow. The
hydration, swelling and moisture sorption capacities were 4.7, 83.3 and 22%,
respectively. Conclusion:
The cellulose product, CP-MCC, obtained
from the raw cotton of Cochlospermum planchonii conformed to the official specifications in
the British Pharmacopoeia (2004). The flow properties of a powder are critical
in direct compression tableting; consequently, for the materials to be used for
this purpose, it would require the addition of a glidant. Furthermore, the
swelling parameters indicate that CP-MCC would be a better disintegrant than
Avicel PH 101. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Email: frankohwo@yahoo.com
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Last updated: August 30, 2006 |